When I arrived at the Portuguese Basketball Federation in 2016, there was no communications department. Official statements were posted to the federation's Facebook page by the marketing and events staff, because it was the only channel available and because somebody had to do it. There was no strategy, no editorial plan, no positioning. There was an institution talking mostly to itself. It was communicating inward, not outward.
Seven years later, I left behind a department with four people dedicated exclusively to communications, processes and protocols that kept working without me, an in-house content operation, and a relationship with the press that I still keep today. This piece is about what happened in between. Not as a catalogue of achievements, but as an inventory of what a sports institution needs to understand about its own voice.
The first change was not technical. It was a change of direction. Communicating outward means accepting that the audience is not the president, nor the board, nor the internal bulletin: it is the journalists who cover the sport, the clubs, the coaches, the athletes' parents, and the people who do not yet care about basketball but could. When the audience changes, everything changes: the language, the calendar, the formats, the very definition of what counts as news.
The second change was turning the federation into a medium. A sport that does not make front pages cannot wait for coverage to happen to it: it has to produce coverage. Its own reporting, its own stories, a consistent digital presence. Not to replace the media, but to hand them raw material and to speak directly to the people the media do not reach. The youth European Championships were that machine's test at full speed: weeks of continuous operation, national teams, results, stories, and protocol, all at once.
The third construction was the slowest and the most valuable: the trust of the press. A federation starts as a reactive source, the one you call when there is a problem. The goal is to become a partner, the one you call first. That is not announced, it is built: always pick up, never lie, honour embargoes, admit when there is no answer yet, and never treat a small outlet worse than a big one. I left the federation in 2023. Every one of those relationships remains.
There are two things people on the outside rarely understand. The first is scale: from outside you imagine a department; from inside it is a handful of people doing the work of twenty. The second is the invisible volume: behind every published statement live dozens of requests, coordinations, and small fires nobody sees. The statement is the tip. The iceberg is the whole day.
And what would I do differently? I would say no more often. The urgent devours the important with remarkable appetite, and in a small team every yes to a request that does not serve the strategy is a no to the work that does. I learned late that protecting the team's focus was also my job. Perhaps the most important part of it.
An institution communicates every single day, whether it wants to or not: in what it publishes and what it ignores, in what it answers and what it postpones. The only real choice is whether it communicates by design or by accident. Seven years later, this is what I know: design is expensive, takes years, and never appears in the photographs. But it is the difference between having a voice and having a Facebook page.